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What is the typical operating temperature range for gas water heaters?

  1. 100°F to 120°F

  2. 120°F to 140°F

  3. 140°F to 160°F

  4. 160°F to 180°F

The correct answer is: 120°F to 140°F

The typical operating temperature range for gas water heaters generally falls between 120°F to 140°F. This range is considered optimal for delivering hot water for domestic use while also preventing scalding and maximizing energy efficiency. Water temperatures set below 120°F can potentially lead to the growth of harmful bacteria like Legionella, which can thrive in warmer water. Conversely, temperatures above 140°F can be dangerous as they increase the risk of scalding, especially for children and the elderly. Setting the water heater within this recommended range strikes a balance between safety and effective performance, ensuring that hot water is readily available for various household tasks while minimizing health risks.